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Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens
Lucius Volumnius Flamma Violens was a consul of the Roman Republic, a ''novus homo'' ("new man") who was the first consul to come from his plebeian ''gens''. ==Background== According to Roman tradition, membership of the Roman Senate, the city's magistracies, the offices of consul and various religious positions were restricted to patricians. Volumnius was a beneficiary of the Conflict of the Orders, when during a two hundred year struggle plebeians gradually gained political equality and the right to hold all such offices.〔Kurt Raaflaub, ed., ''Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders'' (University of California Press, 1986)〕 The Lex Licinia Sextia of 367 BC had restored the consulship and sought to reserve one of the two consular offices for a plebeian, but in practice this failed to happen until the first election of Volumnius in 307.〔 The Conflict of the Orders was finally resolved in 287 BC, when plebeians gained political equality.〔
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